Trained with Rachel Kaub today. AMAZING experience! Had physical control of the signal for most of the shift I will likely start working. That's the best way to learn -- going through the exact motions of that shift so they get "natural".
Total adrenaline rush going on mic as she ceded control of the board to me and stepped back just to save me if and when I needed it. (Of course she had things organized, to start with, as she began the shift, and told me lots and lots.) Just as natural as anything, I sorta magically wound up standing in front of the operator's mic with things to play and things to say one minute before they needed playing and saying. If I'd frozen up completely she could have jumped in but I didn't.
It's all about learning the mechanics -- kinesthætically -- of knowing where *everything* is and how to work it. Basic ergonomics, same as with cooking. Where your eyes need to be -- usually *not* on the faders (where your hands are) but on the clock. Things are timed to the second, and if you're late on anything you can throw everything off for hours for other hosts. Music hosts can take it a little easier, aside from transitions and with regard to when carts are played. They can also afford to be gracious about mistakes if something doesn't "fire", or goes offline. A scratch in a record is "sorry about that, now how about some of this?". But a CD that stops playing 37 minutes into an hour-long public affairs show can cause a complex cascade of failures that destroy an entire afternoon's programming. With news programming, tolerances are *always* to-the-second, and multiple redundancies are the *rule*.
Which is why I had a sense of the world ending as I stood there. Thirty seconds I could play with -- tell the weather, say -- instead I have the mic turned off in front of me, and am discussing what to say on air. 45 -- 46 -- 47 -- 48 -- WHOA!, turn it on and SAY SOMETHING!!! People are expecting it. And the FCC has rules about station identification, you know.
"This is KUNM, Albuquerque." Wow. Two whole words more than the legally required minimum.
Trick is to practice, practice, practice, preferably *the* same shift(s) I actually intend to do, until it's second nature. Once I know what's where, it *is* easy. But when you're live on air and realise you're screwing up, looking down to the fader, in itself, *won't* help you! Knowing that the thing to do is move it this or that way *will*. The dumb, inanimate object that the fader is, it is incapable even of staring back at you inertly, or saying "you want ME to tell YOU what to do!?".
Made two simple mistakes on air today that if I'd been listening would have set me off to yelling at the radio about incompetent nincompoops running the station. Both were different aspects of the same exact basic problem: not knowing where to look, and having my hands in the wrong place at the right time. So the first time I had some crazy "flight of the bumblebee" thing on accordion going as background music, and I'm already giddy when I fade up the mic to talk over the music, because damn it, it *is* an extra thing to keep track of, but announcing sounds *way* better with music than without, so I've got to learn to do it, and *right*, and the sooner, the better. I wind up fading the music out -- for what reason, I haven't the foggiest notion. My brain was telling my hand "no! no! no!", but my hand wouldn't stop. I doubt it's pathological, though. My hands, eyes, brain, and ears are just in four different places all at once and trying to coordinate things in ways that are almost *completely* novel to my senses. (Imagine ballroom dancing, mixing cement, talking on the telephone, and researching the mating habits of fruit flies -- not all at the same time, exactly, but within successive miniscule, precise windows of time in which you can do *one* of those things, only, in a very certain order. It's like that.) Live mixing. Live miking. Combined. ON AIR. In the ears of possibly tens of thousands of listeners.
I realize I'd done it wrong (turning the music bed off) but had to keep talking. Having a written script made *all* the difference, here! I do not have to *think* about what to say, I simply have to read the words off my piece of paper. There's a moment when the mic goes live when I get this feeling of the deepest, most profound fear and obligation all at once. First the fear: I'm talking, live, to probably tens of thousands of people. What to say? Then the obligation, which is nothing short of sacred: I have something to tell them. I have to tell them. Something. But what? (The script helps.)
In training they keep drilling it in: "a legal ID at the top or bottom of the hour consists of the call letters and station location". Today, I found out, first hand, *why* it's being drilled in! You can get on mic and have your mind go completely and totally blank. Legal ID is your life preserver. Once you grab onto it and start talking, it's *easy*. But talking to people and going through motions your body's hardly ever gone through before, live, to do things that are profoundly counterintuitive because of the sheer technological sophistication involved, *and* doing several different things at once, I goof up and turn the music off. (It's not a *super* big deal -- not like failing to air an underwriter's credit, but it *does* affect the quality of broadcast. In short, it doesn't sound professional. Not that this isn't community radio, but I WANT my broadcasts to SOUND GOOD.)
Rachel reaches over and turns the background music back on, with the weird end result that the music started, went away after I started talking, and then came back, out of nowhere. This is where I start to break up, on mic, comletely giddy. Somehow, I don't know how, I finish the announcement about what's coming next, squeeze the final words of the legal ID out, turn the mic off, and move on to have my laughing fit and do my ecstatic little happy-dance *off* air.
The second mistake was fading up the satellite feed on asubsequent break briefly because the SAT control module was right next to the CD-4 control module I *wanted* to play for a music bed. So -- whoops! -- there was a little very soft speaking from the satellite feed before I heard it, freaked out, looked down, and was SAVED by the post-it notes with numbers and arrows showing me what to play first, second, third, and so forth. End result? It sounded like someone was being trained on board. It sounded dumb, but everything that needed to get broadcast did.
That's the tricky thing, and why you have to *know* by *feel* where *everything* you'll ever use is: you never know in what order you're going to use the controls until *everything* is set up and ready to go -- all the carts (with various kinds of announcements on minidisks), a music CD cued (instrumentals only) for emergency backup at ALL times, and finally, the source of the actual programming going on air, which may be a CD, a minidisk, a computer file, a satellite feed, or one of maybe half a dozen other possibilities, and if possible, a backup program feed should be running simultaneously on a separate module, synched *exactly* to the main feed going on air. (That last one gets overlooked a lot, but it *can* mean the difference between what listeners will perceive as a "glitch" in a program, and complete chaos if for some unpredictable reason the sound source gets knocked off the air. Having backup sources is, in my opinion, mission critical: nothing ruins a day for me, as a listener, quuite like having looked forward to a promising-sounding weekly show only to hear the meat of it reduced to dead air followed minutes later by music.)
The trick is that *usually* you *can't* have the board set up, say, so you go from left to right, across the board. For carts you can. For CDs you can. But when you're taking multiple sounds and putting them on air in rapid succession from different *kinds* of sources, you have to *know* that the satellite feed is the third slider module from the right, and CD-4 is the fourth, and you have to *know*, as naturally and confidently as like you don't watch your feet when walking, where they *are* beneath your fingertips. Hence the post-it notes, at least until I get the "feel" of it. 1, 2, 2', 3, 4. They're "training wheels". And you have to plan out your next break as soon as you come out of your last break. Then, and only then, are you free to listen to the show, or deal with others in the room, let people into the building, answer the phone, search for music, write scripts, backup the next show, or whatever else have you. At least that's my understanding.
The signal is *everything*.
The whole thing is easier than driving, or riding a bicycle, to hit all the basic legal and contractual requirements. You play the right things at the right time and have backup plans (the more the better) so when something *does* go wrong, you can *usually* prevent a cascade of related failures leading to dead air. (It's not *always* avoidable -- the station was off the air for three hours this morning because of a power outage in the building that knocked Control, C, and the Studio-Transmitter Link all offline at once. Probably no one at the operator level could have prevented that.)
But between being a warm body in the control room, casually pressing buttons to make necessary things happen, and being a veritable *presence* on the air, there is a *world* of difference, and KNOWING WHAT ALL THOSE BUTTONS AND SLIDERS THAT LOOK ALIKE ACTUALLY DO, AND WHERE THEY ARE, AND HOW THEY WORK is the first and possibly biggest, most important hurdle to cross. Buttons and switches affect eachother's functions in complicated, counterintuitive ways that have non-obvious logic underlying their interoperations. (
E.g., hitting a simple "Off" button can (a) close a channel path, (b) cue a source, or (c) *play* a source, depending how its associated sliders and sources and inputs and outputs are set.) *Knowing* the signal path -- basically inputs and outputs -- is crucial. The LS (Line Source) modules are the only nonobvious ones where that's concerned, because it's through the LS channels that you get sound from computers and external mics and other studios and stuff. And watching your output levels. And watching the time -- to the *second*. And sounding good on the mic.
Rachel is *incredibly* fun to work with. She is apparently *always* calm and at very least pleasant, while overseeing a mind-bogglingly complex set of operations. She is here at all hours, and *always* on call, like a doctor, should something go terribly wrong. She is also uproariously funny. I think she's affected like I am by being in Control.
Beyond being energizing, I think it is *impossible* to be unpleasant, sad, or angry on live air. Weepy-waily "oh the humanity" stuff doesn't work anymore; there may be a rare place for it still, but how many tragedies in any person's lifetime ever come close to seriously justifying it? If people hear someone coming over their car speakers being confused or frustrated or fed-up, they'll take on confusion and frustration and fed-upness themselves as smoothly, maybe more smoothly, than if you were in the car with them. With no visual cues to clutter the aural signal, you've got a straight open doorway leading right into people's minds and sense of self.
People -- thousands of people you'll never even meet -- are depending on you to set the tone for the rest of their day. They *must* hear a voice that is, at worst, calm, collected, and wholly present. And the happier you are, the better -- just as long as you don't break out giggling on air. I am convinced that going on a live air mic rewires your brain with the speed of a lightning bolt so that the next several hours at least you are *incapable* of thinking negatively or doing destructive feedback-looping self-talk. Something *snaps*, and you suddenly *can't* let sloppy, lazy, unaware, bitter, or cynical habitual thinking leak out of your mouth. So instead of consciously deciding "I should not say this", you spontaneously eliminate that whole *way* of thinking from your mind in a flash of perfect, clear awareness. The Pandora's box of mental chatter and spiral thinking suddenly snaps shut the moment the mic is raised to unity. "I know what's going on". "I'm in Control".
What's going on? Simple. "This is KUNM, Albuquerque." There's more to it than that, but that's the minimum that I can say at this point in time. Better to say just enough than too much, too; certainly until I have got the base mechanics down.
That news story aired once, but got some constructive criticism 'cause it was lopsided, which I only realized myself after it aired. Bad timing and bad interview technique are both to blame. I was talking about a number of different corporate entities by their regulatory designation without ever so much as finding out who one or more of them were, much less getting a reaction from them to the Public Regulation Commission's decision to investigate the rates they charge to families of prisoners making collect calls from jails and detention centers. May as well have have been a story about elves, or leprochauns, or fairies, just because it was "these people say" about "these companies" I can't even prove exist. I've since done some more background research and will continue to follow this story as it develops. My next piece will either be credible, or I'll give what I've got to somebody else.
I enjoy it, but the truth is, I am really a *lousy* reporter! It's not because I deliberately start out with an agenda so much as it's because I manage my time *very* strangely. Or maybe I do bring subconscious agendas into play and wind up doing things in such a way that without feedback everything I do will be at least a little slanted.
With this latest story I worked on it in C for as long as I could, went home, slept, and rushed in at 5 AM the next day to get it on air by seven. And guess what -- Public Regulation Commissioners' offices don't take calls at 5 AM, so I can't do the followup I *need* to do for the story to be *credible*. The sound's good, the editing's good, the writing's good, but without credibility it *isn't* worth airtime. I'll keep reporting but I *MUST* get the feedback from as many of the more experienced newshounds as possible before I *ever* say about a story that it's "finished".
Most people seem a little embarassed about being critical, but please do, I say -- that's the reason the station gets so many awards it doesn't know what to do with them all. I may indeed be a volunteer, but you guys are all *giving* me airtime. That carries a *deep* obligation.
After midnight now. Monitoring the air from the newsroom right next to control. They've gone from news to youth radio to spoken word to experimental avant garde music to jazz and now they're playing the most amazing old big band record, Artie Shaw, I believe. Three pots of coffee later. I should definitely go home now. If only I can pull myself away from this radio.